Obstetrics & Gynecology

Obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) is a medical specialty that focuses on the healthcare of women, particularly during pregnancy, childbirth, and the reproductive years. OB/GYNs are trained in both obstetrics (pregnancy and childbirth) and gynecology (women's reproductive health). They provide comprehensive care to women throughout their lives, addressing both general health concerns and specialized reproductive health needs.
1. Obstetrics: Prenatal Care: OB/GYNs provide comprehensive prenatal care, monitoring the health and development of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. This includes regular check-ups, ultrasound examinations, and screening tests. Labor and Delivery: OB/GYNs are skilled in managing labor and delivery, ensuring a safe and healthy childbirth experience. They can perform vaginal deliveries, instrumental deliveries (using forceps or vacuum), and cesarean sections (C-sections) when necessary.
2. Gynecology:
Routine Examinations: OB/GYNs perform routine gynecological examinations, including pelvic exams, Pap smears, and breast examinations to assess women's reproductive health and detect any abnormalities or signs of disease. Family Planning and Contraception: OB/GYNs provide counseling on family planning options and help women choose the most suitable contraceptive methods based on their preferences and health needs.
Menstrual Health: OB/GYNs evaluate and manage menstrual disorders, such as irregular periods, heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), or absence of menstruation (amenorrhea). They diagnose and treat conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis.
Gynecological Conditions: OB/GYNs diagnose and treat various gynecological conditions, such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, and gynecological cancers.